Identifying Common Hummingbird Species

Learn to distinguish between different hummingbird species that might visit your garden, with tips for identification and attraction.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

• Most common in eastern North America
• Males have bright red throat patch
• Emerald green back
• White underparts

Anna’s Hummingbird

• Common on the West Coast
• Males have rose-pink throat and crown
• Larger than Ruby-throated
• Year-round resident in many areas

Black-chinned Hummingbird

• Western species
• Males have black throat with purple band
• Smaller than Anna’s
• Green-gray back

Identification Tips

1. Look for:
   • Throat color (gorget)
   • Overall size
   • Bill length
   • Tail shape
   • Flight patterns

Attracting Hummingbirds

• Plant red tubular flowers
• Maintain clean feeders
• Provide moving water
• Create multiple feeding stations